SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS


Note:


If you would like an in-depth review of exponents, the rules of exponents, exponential functions and exponential equations, click on exponential function.



Solve for x in the following equation.

Example 1: tex2html_wrap_inline155 tex2html_wrap_inline129


The exponential term is already isolated.


Take the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation tex2html_wrap_inline131


eqnarray29


eqnarray34


eqnarray37


The exact answer is tex2html_wrap_inline133 and the approximate answer is tex2html_wrap_inline135



When solving the above problem, you could have used any logarithm. For example, let's solve it using the logarithm with base 5.



eqnarray42


eqnarray45


eqnarray53


eqnarray58


eqnarray65


eqnarray72


eqnarray79


eqnarray83



Check this answer in the original equation.


Check the solution tex2html_wrap_inline141 by substituting 4.27333311902 in the original equation for x. If the left side of the equation equals the right side of the equation after the substitution, you have found the correct answer.



Since the left side of the original equation is equal to the right side of the original equation after we substitute the value 4.27666611902 for x, then x=4.27666611902 is a solution.



You can also check your answer by graphing tex2html_wrap_inline153 (formed by subtracting the right side of the original equation from the left side). Look to see where the graph crosses the x-axis; that will be the real solution. Note that the graph crosses the x-axis at 4.27666611902. This means that 4.27666611902 is the real solution.








If you would like to work another example, click on Example

If you would like to test yourself by working some problems similar to this example, click on Problem.

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Author: Nancy Marcus

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